Automation bias in practice: Real-world cases show dosing errors occurring when clinicians rely on AI outputs without independent verification.
Human oversight failures: Over-reliance on AI, combined with missed pharmacist checks, can directly compromise patient safety.
Cognitive deskilling risk: Persistent dependence on AI may erode critical thinking, clinical judgement, and professional expertise over time.
Long-term human impact: Growing concern that excessive cognitive offloading to AI could contribute to reduced mental resilience and potential long-term cognitive health risks, highlighting the need for balanced human – AI interaction.